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Rita Niemann
University of the Free State
South Africa

Associate Professor Division Higher
Education Studies and Research Department Education Management University of the Free State PhD; MBA

Zendré Swanepoel
University of the Free State
South Africa

Department of Psychology of Education

Nalize Marais
University of the Free State
South Africa

Centre for Higher Education Studies and Development

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Bedryfsielkunde Burnout Consumer awareness Faktorstruktuur Job demands Job insecurity Job performance Locus of control Lokus van beheer Psychology Sense of coherence South Africa Systems psychodynamics Takseersentrum burnout career anchors engagement job satisfaction qualitative research sense of coherence well-being
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Home > Vol 36, No 1 (2010) > Niemann

Challenging the ‘Four Corner Press’ as framework for invitational leadership in South African schools

Rita Niemann, Zendré Swanepoel, Nalize Marais

Abstract


Orientation: Invitational leadership (IL) is consistent with current leadership trends and, because South African schools are in need of sound leadership, it is necessary to have a framework that can guide principals to act in accordance with the expectations of their educators.

Research purpose: This study challenges the internationally accepted ‘Four Corner Press’ of Purkey and Novak (1984) as a framework for IL in the South African school context.

Motivation for the study: IL appears to be a comprehensive model for successful school leadership. This necessitated an investigation to determine whether the ‘Four Corner Press’ reflects the expectations of teachers and, if so, whether it could serve as a valuable leadership tool.

Research design, approach and method: A questionnaire containing 31 Likert-scale items, underpinned by the principles of IL, was disseminated to 600 educators conveniently drawn from the population of 88 828 teachers in Free State and Eastern Cape schools.

Main findings: The data obtained from the survey enabled the researchers to perform a factor analysis, which revealed that South African educators’ expectations of leadership aligned with the ‘Four Corner Press’.

Managerial implications: The ‘Four Corner Press’ can be used as a plausible framework for IL in South African schools, which has implications for the development and training of principals.

Contribution/value-add: The ‘Four Corner Press’ can be regarded as a reliable prototype of IL expectations within the South African context, which contributes to extending the body of knowledge of education leadership in South Africa.

How to cite this article:
Nieman, R., Swanepoel, Z., & Marais, N. (2010). Challenging the ‘Four Corner Press’ as framework for invitational leadership in South African schools. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology/SA Tydskrif vir Bedryfsielkunde, 36(1), Art. #799, 8 pages. DOI: 10.4102/sajip.v36i1.799


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SA Journal of Industrial Psychology/SA Tydskrif vir Bedryfsielkunde
The international standard serial numbers:
ISSN: 0258-5200 (Print)
ISSN: 2071-0768 (Online)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.

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